In recent years, Africa has emerged as a captivating destination for digital nomads. While it might not yet boast the same reputation as some Southeast Asian or Latin American hotspots, the continent offers a blend of diverse cultures, breathtaking landscapes, tranquil beaches, and bustling urban centers that beckon remote workers seeking a fresh experience.
Africa presents an array of options for those eager to intertwine work with adventure. As digital infrastructure improves across the continent, an increasing number of African countries are recognizing the potential of attracting digital nomads and are tailoring their visa policies accordingly.
Looking for other regions? You might also like:
✨ Established nomad hub: ultimate guide to digital nomad visas in Asia
✨ A wealth of choice: guide to digital nomad visas in Europe
✨ Rapidly growing hotspots: the best digital nomad visas in Latin America
Criteria for ranking African countries
Before we dive into the rankings, let’s clarify what a digital nomad visa actually is. In essence, it’s a type of visa that allows individuals to live and work remotely in a foreign country.
Unlike traditional work visas, you don’t need local employment to qualify. It’s a ticket to merging work with wanderlust, and an increasing number of countries are rolling out these visas to attract remote talent. Requirements vary from country to country, but they usually include proof of income from a foreign employer, insurance coverage, and no criminal record.
Now, let’s break down the criteria for evaluating the best nomad visas in Africa:
- Ease of getting a digital nomad visa: How straightforward is the application process? What are the requirements and fees? We’ll explore how easy each country makes it for digital nomads to legally set up shop.
- Ease of remote work: How reliable is the internet? Are there co-working spaces or cafes that cater to digital nomads? We’ll consider the infrastructure that can make or break your remote work experience.
- Lifestyle: This includes everything from cost of living and healthcare to local culture and safety. After all, you want to enjoy your time abroad, not just work through it.
- Accessibility: This covers language barriers, the complexity of the local bureaucracy, tax implications, and other factors that could make your stay more challenging.
📢 All prices are correct at the time of writing.
🇲🇦 Morocco
Morocco, with its tapestry of ancient cultures and modern aspirations, has been a favored destination for travelers for decades. Recently, it’s caught the attention of digital nomads, thanks to enhanced internet infrastructure, affordable living, and an array of vibrant cities like Marrakech, Casablanca, and Fes.
As co-working spaces emerge in urban centers and with the country’s proximity to Europe, more remote workers are drawn to its unique blend of tradition and progressiveness, making Morocco an intriguing spot in the African digital nomad landscape.
How to get a digital nomad visa for Morocco
Morocco doesn’t have a designated “digital nomad visa”, but it offers a relatively straightforward tourist visa system. Most nationalities can enter visa-free for up to 90 days, and extensions can be processed in-country. While working on a tourist visa isn’t technically legal, many digital nomads opt for this route without facing issues.
How is it to work remotely in Morocco?
Major cities like Marrakech, Casablanca, and Rabat have seen a surge in co-working spaces catering to the needs of digital professionals. Internet connectivity, especially in urban areas, has improved markedly over the years.
In rural areas, internet connectivity can still be patchy. What’s more, the time difference might be a challenge if collaborating with teams based in far-off time zones.
What’s the lifestyle like in Morocco?
Morocco boasts a rich cultural heritage with lively medinas, historical monuments, and a diverse culinary scene. The cost of living is relatively low, allowing for a comfortable lifestyle on a modest budget. There are also diverse landscapes to explore, from mountain ranges to deserts and beaches.
Yet navigating cultural norms, especially for women, may be challenging. Solo female travelers often report receiving unwelcome attention or catcalling. Additionally, some areas can be very touristy, and as such, scams targeting tourists can be common.
How accessible is Morocco for foreigners?
Morocco is strategically located with easy access to both Europe and other African nations. Major languages spoken include Arabic, Berber, and French, but English is increasingly common, especially among the younger population and in tourist areas.
Navigating local bureaucracy can be challenging at times. Understanding local customs and cultural nuances is crucial for a smoother experience.
Overall verdict – 6/10
Morocco presents a unique blend of affordability, rich cultural experiences, and evolving infrastructure for digital nomads. The rise in coworking spaces, particularly in cities like Marrakech and Casablanca, showcases the country’s adapting environment for remote workers.
However, potential challenges include occasional internet unreliability and the need for cultural adaptability, especially for women. For nomads who value a mix of tradition and modernity, and who are willing to navigate some cultural nuances, Morocco offers a captivating destination with a low cost of living.
✨ Looking for tips on how to travel and work together? Check out my guide to combine remote work with travel.
🇿🇦 South Africa
South Africa, known for its breathtaking landscapes, diverse wildlife, and melting pot of cultures, has been emerging as a hotspot for digital nomads. The urban centers of Cape Town and Johannesburg, in particular, have been the focal points for the tech-savvy and remote-working crowd.
The availability of English as a widely spoken language, coupled with a decent internet infrastructure and a plethora of co-working spaces, has attracted digital nomads worldwide. Over recent years, there’s been a noticeable increase in the digital nomad community, with South Africa offering a balance between work and an adventurous lifestyle.
How to get a digital nomad visa for South Africa
In April 2022, South Africa introduced a digital nomad visa, aiming to boost its tourism and economy, which suffered due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The visa caters to remote workers, freelancers, and entrepreneurs working for foreign entities, offering an extended stay beyond the typical 90-day limit.
While the visa’s full details are still pending, it’s set to last a year with renewal options, potentially feature provisions for dependents, and will be available online for all nationalities. Rumors suggest a minimum salary requirement of $3,000 per month, and applicants will likely need to present proof of work and medical insurance.
How is it to work remotely in South Africa?
The major cities like Cape Town and Johannesburg offer reliable internet connectivity and a growing number of coworking spaces tailored for remote workers. Load shedding (planned power outages) can sometimes be an issue, but most co-working spaces and cafes have backup generators.
What’s the lifestyle like in South Africa?
South Africa boasts a rich diversity in its lifestyle, with vibrant cities offering modern amenities, and vast landscapes providing an array of outdoor activities. The cost of living can be reasonable compared to Western countries.
However, there are concerns regarding safety, particularly in some urban areas, and one needs to be cautious and informed. Healthcare facilities are top-notch in urban areas, but it’s advisable to have comprehensive health insurance.
How accessible is South Africa for foreigners?
English is one of the official languages, making communication easy for many digital nomads. The bureaucracy can be slow at times, and understanding local tax implications is crucial.
The country is vast and offers diverse experiences, but public transportation is not always the best, so renting or buying a car can be a good option for extended stays.
Overall verdict – 7/10
South Africa presents a unique blend of modern urban living and unparalleled natural beauty, making it an attractive destination for digital nomads looking for both productivity and adventure. Its allure lies in its rich cultural experiences, diverse landscapes, and relatively affordable living standards.
The recently introduced digital nomad visa in 2022 further solidifies its appeal, granting extended stays and suggesting provisions for dependents – yet at the time of writing, this is still not available to apply for.
Safety concerns and occasional connectivity issues require proactive measures, but the rewards of living in this country often outweigh the challenges for many digital nomads.
✨ Check out the best minimalist backpacks for your next trip.
🇰🇪 Kenya
Kenya has increasingly made its mark on the digital nomad map, primarily due to its vibrant cities, mesmerizing landscapes, and a gradually improving tech infrastructure. Nairobi, the capital, stands out as the technological hub of East Africa, often referred to as the “Silicon Savannah” because of its booming tech start-up scene.
Moreover, the widespread use of mobile banking solutions like M-Pesa has made digital transactions effortlessly easy. Coastal towns like Mombasa and Diani attract those looking for a serene working environment next to the clear blue waves of the Indian Ocean. Although Kenya doesn’t offer a dedicated digital nomad visa, its favorable tourist visa policies and the East African Tourist Visa, which also covers Uganda and Rwanda, give nomads decent flexibility for regional exploration.
How to get a digital nomad visa for Kenya
Without a dedicated digital nomad visa, most travelers rely on the standard tourist visa, which permits a stay of up to 90 days. There’s also the East African Tourist Visa, allowing movement between Kenya, Uganda, and Rwanda, which can be a draw for regional travelers.
Extending a visa or transitioning to other visa types requires a visit to the immigration offices and may involve bureaucratic processes.
How is it to work remotely in Kenya?
Nairobi’s tech scene ensures a decent internet infrastructure in the city, with many co-working spaces and cafes catering to the digital crowd. However, as one ventures out into rural areas, reliable connectivity can become a challenge.
That said, many resorts and lodges, especially in popular tourist destinations, offer decent Wi-Fi, understanding the needs of the modern traveler.
What’s the lifestyle like in Kenya?
Kenya boasts diverse ecosystems, from the Masai Mara’s vast savannahs to the sandy beaches of the Swahili coast. The cost of living is relatively affordable, although it can vary dramatically between cities and rural areas.
While healthcare in major cities is of a good standard, it dwindles in remote regions. Personal safety, especially in certain parts of Nairobi, can be a concern, and it’s advisable to be aware of one’s surroundings and avoid high-risk areas.
How accessible is Kenya for foreigners?
English is one of the official languages, making communication straightforward for most nomads. However, understanding a bit of Swahili, the national language can enhance local interactions.
While Kenya’s bureaucracy can sometimes be slow, the embrace of digital platforms for various governmental services has streamlined many processes. Tax implications are relatively straightforward for tourists, but those looking to establish a more permanent base or conduct local business should consult with a local tax professional.
Overall verdict – 6/10
Kenya serves as an intriguing option for digital nomads, blending the allure of African landscapes with budding urban tech hubs. Its absence of a digital nomad visa is overshadowed by its regional tourist visa offering, though individual visa processes can sometimes be cumbersome.
The “Silicon Savannah” provides excellent connectivity and a modern work environment in Nairobi, but those wandering off the beaten path might face internet inconsistencies. Balancing its vast natural beauty and vibrant cultures with urban safety concerns and varied infrastructure, Kenya emerges as a distinctive choice, especially for those nomads eager for an authentic African experience.
🇲🇺 Mauritius
Mauritius, an idyllic island in the Indian Ocean, is increasingly on the radar of digital nomads. Known for its white-sand beaches, turquoise waters, and diverse culture, the island nation has been making efforts to diversify its economy beyond tourism and into sectors like finance, tech, and renewable energy.
While Mauritius has not traditionally been synonymous with the digital nomad scene, in recent years, the government has been actively trying to attract professionals, investors, and remote workers. Part of this effort is the introduction of the Premium Visa in 2020, which caters specifically to long-stay visitors and remote workers.
How to get a digital nomad visa for Mauritius
Mauritius introduced the Premium Visa in 2020, designed for tourists, retirees, and professionals willing to stay in Mauritius for an extended period (up to a year). It’s relatively straightforward to apply online and is renewable.
While it’s not strictly a “digital nomad visa,” it serves the purpose of allowing remote workers to reside and work on the island legally. There are no fees for this visa, but applicants should demonstrate that their work is conducted outside Mauritius and that they have sufficient means of subsistence during their stay.
In order to qualify, individuals must demonstrate a monthly income of at least $1,500 – proof varies depending on the applicant’s status as a retiree, remote worker, or self-employed individual. Or, long-term tourists aiming for a longer stay should showcase the equivalent of an annual income of $18,000 in a foreign account under their name.
How is it to work remotely in Mauritius?
Mauritius has been investing in its internet infrastructure, and as a result, the connectivity is reliable in urban areas and popular tourist zones. There are a few co-working spaces and many cafes and hotels that cater to remote workers, offering good internet speeds. It’s also worth noting the time zone is conducive for those working with teams in Europe or Asia.
What’s the lifestyle like in Mauritius?
Mauritius offers a unique blend of cultures, as it’s influenced by Indian, African, European, and Chinese heritage. This is reflected in its cuisine, festivals, and daily life. The cost of living can be higher compared to other African nations but is moderate when compared to many Western countries.
The healthcare system is both public and private, with quality care available, especially in urban areas. As for safety, Mauritius is generally safe for tourists and expats, but like any destination, one should be cautious and aware of their surroundings.
How accessible is Mauritius for foreigners?
English is the official language, but French and Creole are widely spoken, making it easy for English or French speakers to navigate daily life. The local bureaucracy can be a bit slow at times, but with patience, it’s manageable.
Tax implications for remote workers are favorable, given that if you’re working for a foreign entity and not deriving income from Mauritian sources, you’re generally not taxed on this income in Mauritius.
Overall verdict – 7/10
Mauritius presents an enticing option for digital nomads, especially those looking for a mix of tropical ambiance, diverse culture, and modern amenities. The Premium Visa, while not explicitly termed a “digital nomad visa,” provides a hassle-free pathway for extended stays, with many options depending on your setup.
The internet infrastructure, safety standards, and rich cultural tapestry make it an attractive destination for remote work. However, potential nomads should factor in the cost of living and ensure they’re comfortable with the island lifestyle over extended periods.
Which country in African has the best digital nomad visa? Final verdict
Africa presents a diverse set of options for digital nomads, each brimming with unique attractions. Morocco, with its deep history and rising nomad hubs, caters to those who value cultural immersion and affordability. South Africa, with its stunning landscapes and the recent introduction of a digital nomad visa, offers a balanced mix of urban life and natural beauty. Kenya, celebrated for its iconic wildlife and tech-centric Nairobi, lures those at the intersection of nature and innovation. Mauritius, on the other hand, merges paradise-like settings with its accommodating Premium Visa, positioning it as a haven for beach lovers.
When weighing the options, South Africa stands out for those seeking a combination of natural beauty, contemporary amenities, and a digital nomad-friendly atmosphere, especially in cities like Cape Town. Yet, for nomads dreaming of a tranquil, beachside workspace with well-defined long-stay policies, Mauritius emerges as the top contender.
The best digital nomad visas in Africa – conclusion
Africa, a huge continent teeming with rich cultures, diverse landscapes, and a tapestry of experiences, is gradually carving its niche in the digital nomad realm. From the historic allure of Morocco, the dynamic urban hubs of South Africa, the tech-savvy environment in Kenya, to the idyllic shores of Mauritius, each nation offers distinct flavors and amenities for remote workers.
As governments recognize the potential of this burgeoning community, we see the rise of initiatives like digital nomad visas and infrastructural improvements. With each country presenting its unique blend of opportunities and challenges, Africa beckons digital nomads to explore its vast expanse and discover a workspace that resonates with their spirit and aspirations.
